Whether salvaging an antique dresser, or bringing new life to patio furniture, refinishing and painting furniture is something even the most novice do-it-yourselfer can accomplish. Follow these tips to help make the process smoother, easier and faster.
Gather Supplies
Before beginning, make sure that everything needed is right at hand. This will include the paint or varnish stripper; try using a thicker, gel like stripper, rather than the thinner more liquid variety, as it will get into grooves and crevices easier. Be sure to have a paint brush for applying the stripper, as well as two or three sizes of foam paint brushes, to use in removing the old paint or varnish from hard to reach areas. Rubber gloves, a paint scraper with a flat and curved edge, a drop cloth and bucket of water will also be needed for the paint or varnish removal.
For the next steps after removing the old finish, sand paper of at least two different grades will be needed, one for removing deep scratches and one for smoothing the finish. A second paint brush will be needed for applying the new finish, as well as the new paint or stain. Wood putty, and new hinges and knobs can be used as well if so desired.
Getting Started
Begin by removing any hardware from the furniture, such as knobs, pulls and hinges. Be sure to apply the furniture stripping agent either outdoors, or in a well ventilated room. Protect hands with the rubber gloves, and the ground from potential drips with the drop cloth. Apply the stripping agent in a thick layer, being sure to work it well into any cracks, grooves and crevices, and allow it to sit for the time recommended by the manufacturer.
Use the paint scrapper to remove the stripping agent with the old paint or varnish. The edge of a foam brush works well for getting into cracks and crevices the scrapper may miss. For particularly tight or stubborn cracks, try using a church key or tooth pick to remove the old paint.
Refinishing and Painting Furniture
Once the old finish has been removed, and the furniture is dry, begin sanding the surface. Start with the coarser of the two grades and work in a circular motion to remove scratches and any paint the stripping agent missed. Smooth the second, finer grade of sand paper over the surface next, using a light touch to prepare the surface for the new finish.
If using new pulls or knobs in a different size than those previously installed, fill the old holes with wood putty and sand the surface to match the surrounding depth before drilling new ones. Allow the putty to dry thoroughly before applying the new finish.
Apply the new finish in smooth, even strokes, taking care to avoid drips. Let the paint or varnish dry thoroughly before applying a second coat. If drips have occurred, sand them down lightly before applying the final coat.
Add new knobs, pulls and hinges at this time to finalize the look.
Deep gouges can be repaired with wood putty prior to sanding, but take care to leave decorative work for a craftsman to repair. For a truly unique look, try some faux finishes or stencils to bring a new decorative element to the project. Work carefully and safely and continue to enjoy the old furniture for many more years to come.
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